Fungal infection is considered a common disease of our time.According to statistics, 20% of the world's population is susceptible to the disease.At first, the disease develops slowly and does not cause any problems.Then complications related to serious skin diseases, which can quickly spread to the human body without stopping, begin.Treatment of skin fungus, despite its complexity, remains a priority in dermatology.
Symptoms
It is not difficult to observe the penetration of the disease into the body.If you regularly monitor the condition of your own feet.Dermatologists highlight a list of symptoms that indicate an infection:
- Slight redness of the skin in the affected area;
- Dying of the affected skin, expressed by white lines and peeling;
- Itching and burning in the legs, mainly in places where the integument has died;
- The appearance of cracks between the toes.
In the first stage, skin fungus on the legs is not characterized by swelling, pain when walking and other unpleasant sensations - except for areas of disease progression.You should be careful with the affected skin and wear comfortable shoes.
Diagnostics
To ensure the presence or absence of fungus, it is better to consult a doctor for advice.A dermatologist will examine your feet and confirm or deny suspicions of disease.If external signs (redness of the skin, cracks) indicate a fungus, a list of diagnostic procedures is prescribed.
To find the exact diagnosis, you need to go through a series of tests.
Fungal treatment
Remember that when treating a fungal infection, you need to take care of your feet, paying special attention to the skin.Doctors prescribe various drugs for oral administration and recommend various ointments based on medicinal plants.It is allowed to use traditional medicine - treatment with celandine oil is considered an effective way to get rid of fungus.
Herbs are crushed into small foot baths.Healing properties are well distributed in liquid at high temperature;The benefits of daily bathing are undeniable.Treatment with tinctures of hot water and leaves of various flowers is considered useful: violet, chamomile and sim.After the procedure, try to bathe and steam your feet, lubricating your feet with medicated oil.
The treatment of fungus is a field of medicine where non-traditional abilities are acceptable, but the opinion of a specialist should not be forgotten.Looking at the patient's tests, taking into account individual characteristics (for example, allergies to selected medicinal substances), the dermatologist will prescribe the correct course and receive treatment together with the patient.
Prescribing medications is common for infections.Various ointments and other external products are responsible for cleaning the skin from the fungus;special attention will have to be paid to the internal state of the body.The infection can spread from the feet to the whole body.
Causes of fungus
The main reason for the formation of fungus on the skin of the feet is an infection that enters through certain cracks, abrasions and other irregularities in the feet.The disease can hide anywhere and spreads well in water.You are required to wear rubber flip flops when visiting the pool.Similar recommendations apply to saunas and baths.
An additional cause of fungal skin infections is flat feet and insufficient care.For example, after swimming, moisture remains on the feet, creating a fertile ground for the development of infection.If the skin of your feet is dry and dehydrated, the process is repeated.A foot with flat feet is already classified as a risk group according to the list of diseases due to weakness.
Newborns whose immunity has not yet developed to an optimal level are at risk of infection due to genetic predisposition.Children's fungus is even more difficult to treat;Not all medicines suitable for adults are suitable for children.If the disease develops before the age of two, the treatment is only supportive: doctors wait until the age of two, which is required to start a full recovery from the disease.
More often, skin fungus on the feet primarily bothers people who are engaged in activities in a constant position.To prevent infection, it is recommended to regularly shift your weight from one leg to the other and lie down if possible.
Prevention
When the disease passes, you should take a number of preventive measures aimed at restoring the damaged skin of the feet and protecting against possible external manifestations.Remember, the cover must be protected as the affected skin becomes a kind of magnet for new infection.
Measures to prevent relapse of the disease:
- When the treatment is over, it is necessary to disinfect the shoes;infectious spores can remain inside, which can cause disease again.You should consult your doctor about suitable footwear.When walking, it is necessary to keep the legs free and breathe freely, reducing the risk of getting sick.The shoe material is natural fabrics without chemical impurities, varnishes and other harmful substances.
- You can't wear someone else's shoes!This often applies to children (risky) who playfully try on other people's shoes.A person who wears shoes can have fungal spores on his feet, infecting the child's foot.The infection develops in a moist environment;shoes constantly release foot sweat, creating an unhealthy atmosphere and confined space.Among other things, the shoes should be comfortable, not pressurizing, not compressing the areas of the skin: the more damaged the skin, the higher the possibility of fungi penetrating and remaining on the feet.
- The above applies to wearing shoes in a store - it is better to buy special socks before trying on shoes.Do not wear shoes on bare feet.
- Don't forget your rubber slippers when you're in the pool;in a humid environment, the disease spreads several times faster, and cleaners do not always consider it necessary to disinfect the pool and sides.
Fungus treatment is a long and labor-intensive process;It is better to prevent the disease in advance.Although the treatment procedures do not involve painful activities, the patient's life changes radically when he has to regularly take medication and apply skin compresses.
Results
If the fungus is not treated, the disease will not go away on its own.If the treatment is delayed, the disease will spread from the finger to the nail, the affected nail is worse than the affected skin, it is more unpleasant.Spots of various colors from white to yellow appear on the nail plates;nail removal will be a painful procedure.Some types of fungus can spread on the legs and reach the knees and calves.
The prospects are grim;it is necessary to treat foot fungus without delaying a visit to the doctor.